教师版2014届高考英语三轮冲刺精选预测讲义代词.doc

2. 考查不定代词的用法。常考的不定代词有 any , some , all , none , other , another, every, nothing 等。 3 .考查反身代词的用法。常考的反身代词有 myself, yourself, hims elf, herself, itself, themselves 等。 4. 考查 it 的用法。 it 作形式主语、形式宾语的用法; it 的实指用法; it 的虚指用法,如: can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that 等。 2014 年高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进: 加强语境的真实性和复杂性;加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。【重点知识梳理】一: both , all , either , each , every , neither , none 的用法 1. both , either , neither 用于两者。 both 意为“两者都”; either 意为“两者中的任何一个”; neither 意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。如: Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩每个都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 2. all , none , each , every 用于多者。 all 意为“全部都”, 指可数的东西时为复数, 指不可数的东西时为单数; none 意为“全都不,任何一个都不”,指可数的东西时可为单数或复数,指不可数的东西时为单数; each 和 every 意为“每一个”,为单数,两者都能作定语用,但 each 还可作主语、宾语和同位语。 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there. Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。 Each student may have ane- dictionary./Each of the students has an e- dictionary./The students each have ane- dictionary. 每个学生都可有一本电子词典。例1、(2013 · 全国Ⅱ, 14)It's an either - or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ______. A. others B. either C. another D. both 二: some 和 any 的用法 1. 表示“一些”时, some 常用于肯定句; any 常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。如: If you have any questions, please ask me. 2 .在疑问句中可用 some ,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。如: Would you like some coffee? 3. some 可接单数名词表示“某一个”; any 可接单数名词表示“任何一个”。如: I remember having read this article in some magazine. Here are three may read any. 三:复合不定代词的用法由 some , any , no, every 加上- body ,- one ,- thing 构成的不定代词,叫复合不定代词。 1. some 构成的不定代词一般用于肯定句,意为“某人或某物,重要的人或事”。如: Somebody is waiting outside. I have something for you. She thinks she's something since she won the prize. 获奖之后,她觉得自己了不起了。 2. any 构成的不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,意为“随便某个人或物,无论什么人或物,什么人或物都可以”。如: Does anybody else want to go? There isn't anything in the box. If anyone wants to go on the trip, register here please! 有时也用于肯定句中表示“任何人或物”。如: Anybody can