教研课 完形填空解题突破2.ppt

. ,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. ,体现语用判断和内在逻辑 ,侧重上下关联、暗示判断能力. :名词/代词/动词/形容词/副词等. 完形填空特点完形填空能力训练目标: 1)语篇理解能力 2)词语辨析能力 3)语法结构分析能力 4)逻辑推理能力 5)文化背景透析能力 6)生活常识等综合运用能力解题方法总的原则: “先完意,后完形”八字方针: 上下求索,瞻前顾后三步答题 Step1 Skip (跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence which helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some strategies . (在把握语篇大意的基础上,借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案) Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers. (将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查) Tips: 1. the tense and the voice , the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态,主谓语在上下文中是否一致) 2. grammar and collocations (语法和****惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯) 4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致,上下文的衔接是否合理)完形填空解题技巧 1. ① I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14, he said, “ You ’ re never going to be anything but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful