江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第04天.doc

金太阳新课标资源网 wx. 金太阳新课标资源网 wx. 江苏省栟茶高级中学 2013 年高考考前赢分 30天考前赢分第 4天爱念才会赢核心知识代词的用法 1. 人称代词人称代词主要用来指代表示人的名词或名词词组。有人称,数,性和格的区别,在句中可作主语,宾语或表语。人称代词的宾语可用作非限制动词的主语或者单独出现。例如: You will hurt yourselves with those knives. It never occurred to me to doubt him. — Who is knocking at the door? — It’s me. — Who did it?— Me. 2. 物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词只能和名词连用, 对名词起限定作用。名词性物主代词在意思上相当于“形容词性物主代词+ 名词”, 在句中起名词作用,作主语,宾语和补语。例如: His hat is the brown one. Ours (Our house) is the only house here that is being painted. I left my camera at home. You can use hers (her camera). 3. 指示代词指示代词可在句中作主语,宾语和起限定作用。例如: 4. 5. 反身代词反身代词是用后缀-self ( 复数-selves) 加上第一人称, 第二人称的形容词性物主代词, 或者加上第三人称代词的宾格形式构成的。可在句中作宾语, 表语或同位语, 也可由并列连词连接,与另一词并列作主语。例如: Tom and Ann blamed themselves for the accident. 金太阳新课标资源网 wx. 金太阳新课标资源网 wx. Frank is not quite himself today. She liked the diamond itself but not the setting. My wife and myself were invited to the party. 6. 相互代词表示相互关系的代词称为相互代词,只有 each other 和 one another, 它们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。在现代英语中,它们可以替换使用。例如: We have known each other since we were children. They looked at one another , in hatred and despair. 7. 疑问代词疑问代词常用于特殊疑问句中, 一般放在句首, 并在句中作某一句子成分, 可作主语, 宾语,表语和定语。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句( 主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句) 。例如: Who is going to speak to us tomorrow? What do you usually have for lunch? What is the matter? Don ’t you feel well? Whose umbrella is this? Tell me who he is. 8. 关