江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第18天.doc

江苏省 2013 年高三英语考前赢分 30 天第 18天核心知识现在分词( Present Participle )( 又称-ing 形式、现在进行式) 一、构成形式 doing 现在分词表示主动的或进行的动作。二、. 时态与语态三、句中所作成分--- 定语状语补语表语 1. 作定语现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征, 此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如: 注意:分词的完成时不可作定语。 2. 作宾语补语只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补值得注意的是:要想用现在分词来作宾补,只能是用于这些词后,但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词( 有些后面可以加不带 to 的不定式作宾补)。如: I saw him sing ing now. Don ’t have the stude nts studying all day. 注意:宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者。 3. 作表语 The story is interesting. The match is exciting. 注意:表动作的现在分词不能作表语,例如:上面例子的变形 A boy is running. 这不是主系表而是主谓(其中助动词 is 与现在分词 running 和起来作谓语)。 4 .作状语现在分词作状语时, 表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 3 )作原因状语 Being ill, she stayed at home. 4 )作让步状语 Havin g failed many times, he didn ’t lost heart. 5 )作结果状语 His friend died, leaving him a lot of money, 6 )作方式状语 Please answer the question using another way. 7 )作伴随状语 He is standing there, singing. 四、现在分词的独立主格结构作状语① With his lips still trembling, he couldn ’t say a word. ②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. ③ Weather permitting, we’ ll go to the Great wall. 经典例题 1. The picture _________ on the wall is pa inted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung [标准答案] B。[试题分析] 本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”, 可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语,表说话时仍在进行的动作或所处的状态。 2.“ We can ’t go out in this weather, ” sai d Bob, out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 3