江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第22天.doc

金太阳新课标资源网 wx. 金太阳新课标资源网 wx. 江苏省 2013 年高三英语考前赢分 30 天第 22天主谓一致在英语句子里, 谓语受主语支配, 其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。一、语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。注意: (1) 若 and 所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时, 它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如: The writer and artist e. (2) 由 and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有 no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an) 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 3. 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有 with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including 等引起的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数形式; 若主语为复数, 谓语用复数形式。如: Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, e to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4. either, neither, each, every 或 no+ 单数名词和由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如: Each of us has a new book. Everything around us is matter. 注意: (1) 在口语中当 either 或 neither 后跟有“ of+ 复数名词( 或代词)”作主语时, 其谓语动词也可用复数。如: Neither of the texts is (are) intere sting. (2) 若 none of 后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如: None of us has (have) been to America. 5 .在定语从句中关系代词 that, who, which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如: He is one of my friends who are working hard . He is the only one 金太阳新课标资源网 wx. 金太阳新课标资源网 wx. of my friends who is working hard. 6 .如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audienc e 等。如: Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agre