静态形容词与动态形容词的区别.doc

?静态形容词与动态形容词的区别?四、静态形容词不能用于 What he did was to be 这类句型后作表语,而动态形容词可以。如: ?误: What he did was to be tall. (tall 为静态形容词) ?正: What he did was to be careful. 他所做的是就是要认真。??五、静态形容词大多用于 It’s +adj. + for …结构,而动态形容词则大多可用于 It’ s+ adj.+ of sb…结构。如: 。如: ? It was difficult for him to finish it in time. 要他按时完成它有困难。? It was clever of him to finish it in time. 他很聪明,按时完成了它。?形容词修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。? 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词, 它有级的变化, 可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如: hot 热的。? 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如: afraid 害怕的。?(错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill. ?(错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. ?这类词还有: well , unwell , ill, faint , afraid , alike , alive , alone , asleep , awake 等。?3) 形容词作定语修饰名词时, 要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice ?(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。? Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. ? You can take any box away, big or small. ?二、形容词的复合形式?数词或形容词与加词尾-ed 的名词构成复合形容词,其间由连字符号连接。如: a four-footed animal ;a long-armed man 。?注意: 数词与 storey , meter , hundred , thousand , hour , week , year 等名词一起构成复合形容词时,词尾"-ed 应省略,如: a ten-storey building ;a 90-minute match 。?三、一些常用的形容词结构?1. so +形+ a( an )+单数名词; 2. so+ many ( much , few , little )+形+名词; 3. such +形+名词;4.( much , far ,a lot , rather )+ too +形+名词;5. too ( as, so, how , however