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新型4行大蒜种植机总体设计.doc


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全套设计 CAD 图纸加Q 21135690 毕业设计说明书新型四行大蒜种植机总体设计学院: 专业: 学生姓名: 学号: 指导教师: 全套设计 CAD 图纸加Q 21135690 -1- 摘要本文主要介绍新型四行大蒜种植机的总体设计, 首先是说明了大蒜的经济价值,然后是我国大蒜种植的现状以及大蒜种植机需要解决的问题, 然后是课题方案的确定, 最终确定使用人工辅助定向的方式来实现大蒜的牙尖朝上的方案。排种盘采用转勺式排种盘, 定向装置采用人工辅助定向, 立直机构采用的是漏斗,入土机构采用的是鸭嘴。此外还包括开沟器、覆土器和***轮。种子经分级后倒入种箱,勺式的取种器将种子逐个取起, 到达取种角度后, 种子在重力作用下掉入定向装置, 定向装置采用人工辅助定向。种子到达定向装置尾部后再次由于重力作用掉入立直机构的漏斗中, 通过立直机构种子实现真正的牙尖朝上立直, 接下来种子进入鸭嘴实现入土。此大蒜种植机除定向需要人工辅助之外, 其他的机构完全自动化, 工作效率高, 立直率高, 从而使大蒜的产量得到提高, 实现了大蒜种植的机械化。关键词: 大蒜;新型;种植机;人工辅助;定向;机械化-2- Abstract This paper introduces the overall design of the new four lines of garlic planting machine. First of all,it instructions the economic value of , it introduces the present situation of our garlic cultivation and garlic seed drill need to solve the , it determined using artificial auxiliary directional way to realize the garlic tooth tip up. In turn scoop metering plate, directional device using artificial auxiliary orientation, Stand straight body uses a funnel, the grave institutions is the duck including the opener, covering and suppress sees were into the box after classcation. Device to scoop out the seeds scooped up one by one. Seeds reach directional device after the tail again fall by gravity into the funnel of stand straight body, realize the real tooth through seed stand straight body pointed straight at set up, the seed into the duck mouth the addition to the garlic seed drill directional need artificial auxiliary, other institutions fully automated, high efficiency, high standing straight, making the output of garlic, garlic planting mechanization was realized. Abstract : garlic ; new type of; planting machine ; Artificial auxiliary ; directional ; mechanization -3- 目录摘要.............................................................................................................. I Abstract ..................................................................................................... II 目录...........

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