中文、英文、波斯语口语对照.doc

中文、英文、波斯语口语对照第一章基本发音 Part One Pronunciation 1. 发音规则和实例 Pronunciation Principle and Example <a> like in cup <b> like in bike <p> like in pig <t> like in tea <s> like in six <j> like in gem <ch> like in China <h> like in hat <kh> like in merci (French) <d> like in dog <z> like in zero <r> like in arbeit (German) <jh> like in regime <sh> like in shoe <gh> like in戈( Chinese ) <f> like in five <k> like in kite <g> like in game <l> like in like <m> like in my <n> like in nine <v> like in vine <y> like in yes <e> like in red <o> like in dog <u> like in wood <ai> like in Einstein <i> like in feed <a> like in horse <ey> like in game <ou> like in home <ga> is pronounced as <gia> <ka> is pronounced as <kia> 2. 单词的重音 Stress ofa single word 在波斯语的每一个单词的发音中,重音通常是在最后一个音节,例如“如果、和、然后”等 In Farsi, the stress of each word always rests on the last syllable only except in function words like if, and, then, etc. 3. 波斯语单词正常发音实例 Example of typical pronunciation ofa normal Farsi words. Sal a m, Khorshid, Tam am 您好太阳结束 4. 波斯语单词特殊发音实例 Example of pronunciation of function words. Agar, Am a, Vali 如果但是但是第二章常用短语 Part Two Frequent expressions 您你我他(她) You YouI He (She) Shom a To Man U 你们我们他(她)们 You We They Shom aMaa nh a 您好下午好晚安 Hello Good afternoon Good night Sal am Ba’ ad az zohr bekheir Shab bekheir 晚上好再见谢谢 Good evening Goodbye Thank you Asr bekheir Khod aha fez Mamnoon 是/ 不是对不起请 Yes/No Excuse me Please Bale/