Great people课件6.ppt

Great people课件6.pptThe Attributive Clause 定语从句什么叫定语?(先看几个例子) beautiful girl ( beautiful 是前置定语) 2. the film directed by Zhang Yimou ( directed by Zhang Yimou 是过去分词短语作后置定语) 3. the book on the desk ( on the desk 是介词短语作后置定语) boy standing under the tree ( standing under the tree 是现在分词短语作后置定语) 5. apple trees ( apple 是名词作前置定语) 6. his book ( his 是形容词性物主代词作前置定语) 7. three apples ( three 是数词作前置定语) 8. I have much homework to do . ( to do 是动词不定式作后置定语) 提醒:大多数后置定语可以改为定语从句。定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例) 例: The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast is a drunk. ?定语从句在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例: The girl (who is behind the tree) is Kate. The man (who is driving too fast) is a drunk. ?先行词和关系词?先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。?关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。?先行词、关系词/引导词{对等} 代替 That is the bike ( which my father bought for me). 先行词=关系词 the bike ?关系词的作用:既引导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当某种成分。 That is the bike . My father bought the bike for me. (it) the handsome the tall the strong the clever the hard-working boy The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who is tall is Tom. The boy who is strong is Tom The boy who is clever is Tom The boy who is hard-working is Tom. ? The woman got the job. The woman can speak English . The woman who can speak English got the job. ? The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous . The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. ? The man is kind. Everyone likes him . The man ( who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语)? The woman got the job. We saw her on the street . The woman ( who) we saw on the street got the job. ? The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday . The teacher ( who) we met yesterday will give us a talk. 关系代词: 1. who 指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略) The man ( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. The man (who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The girl (w