2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及详细解析.doc

201 4 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题考生注意事项: 1考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。 2答题前,考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。 3 答案必须按要求填涂或书写在指定的答题卡上。(1) 英语知识运用, 阅读理解 A节、B 节的答案填涂在答题卡 1上。填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用 2B 铅笔完成。如需改动,必须用橡皮擦干净。(2) 英译汉和写作部分必须用蓝黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡 2 上做答。字迹要清楚。 ,将试题,答题卡 1和答题卡 2一并装入试题袋中交回。 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C orD on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn ’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some pared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for ,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against