大学英语四级考试要点汇总（浓缩版）.doc

大学英语四级考试要点汇总 Part 1:写作写作常用关键词: 1 原因: because 、 on account of、 in view of、 take account of、 give that 、 for the sake of、 asa result/consequence of、 owing/due/thanks to、 result from ; 2 增强语气的词: more 、 most 和 more than 例如 I’m most happy to meet you! 我非常高兴见到你 this view is more than biased (有偏见的)这个观点是非常错误的。表示斩钉截铁的语气: undoubtedly 、 unquestionably 、 undeniably 、 beyond doubt 、 out of question ;例如 it’sout of question for me todo sth 做成某事是没有问题的。 never 与 until 的连用,例如 I will never give up until I eed 。 all、 any 、 every 、 no等的应用,例如 make every effort 、 size every chance ; 3 调节观点的词: 正方和反方的观点大多数时候都是不完美的,我们用 to some extent 来调节,例如 Idon ’t agree with it to some extent 。 generally 表示并不是绝对化的, on the whole 通常用来引出本方观点; 4 关联词: 两个要论证的观点 on the one hand 、on the other hand ; for one thing 、 for another; 三个或更多用 to begin with 、 more over 、 what ’s the most important ; in the first place 、 in the second place 、 last but not least ; first 、 second 、 third ···等 5 用于引出事例: Let ’s take ··· as an example 、 A good case in point is that ···、 Just think of ···, which ( who ) ···;6 表示两个对立的观点的词: some body think that ···, while others argue that ···; 高分作文秘诀: 1 清晰的结构: 段落分明,过渡手段明确; 2 灵活运用词汇: 例如表示某人持什么观点时不仅可以用 think, 还可用 hold 、 argue 、 maintain( 主张)、 take ··· for granted( 认为···理所应当); 3 多变的句型和句式结构: 多用特殊句式, 减少简单句式、文中包含少量相对复杂的句式,句子长短错落有致,使用简单地道的 English 来表达。常用句型有 Only in this way , can we ···。例如:Only in this way , can we except to live a happy life; 4 适当应用谚语和名言: 使用句型 As the famous saying/proverb goes, ···; Just as sb once said, ···; 有时把谚语或名言放在文章最后, 这是一种高级技巧,例如: Only if we get prepared can we size the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes ,“ opportunities are only for the prepared minds. ” 5 使用多种修辞手法:比喻( 分明喻和暗喻),隐喻: If life isa journey , we have nothing to regret so long as we put meaning into it和 knowledge and experience accumulated( 积累)can help reap harvest in English learning , and confident and courage gained along the route can help me eed in my future career. 排比( 有助于保持段落结构清晰