英语语法总复习 grammar.ppt

Grammar Grammar 名词名词?名词:可数名词+ 不可数名词个体名词 boy, egg, 集体名词 family class 物质名词 water air 抽象名词 anger pain 复数名词的规则变化复数名词的规则变化 1. map-maps boy-boys teacher-teachers 2. bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches brush-brushes class-classes 3. city-cities country-countries factory-factories 4. tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes ? zoo-zoos radio-radios photo-photos kilo-kilos 5. wife-wives knife-knives leaf-leaves man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth medium-media mouse-mice criterion-criteria fish-fish Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep deer-deer 复数名词的不规则变化复数名词的不规则变化注意项注意项 1. clothes, trousers, glasses 2. boy student ---boy students shoe-maker ---shoe makers 3. man teacher – men teachers woman doctor – women doctors 4. people, class, police, public 5. the Smiths , the Kings 名词所有格名词所有格?表示所有关系的语法形式称为名词的所有格。?如 my brother ’ s bike, the boy ’ s mother, Women ’ s Day, Children ’ s Day the students ’ bedrooms Lily ’ s and Lucy ’ s mother Lily and Lucy ’ s mother the map of China, the lights of classroom ? five minutes ’ walk, the world ’ s population today ’ s homework 双重所有格: of + 名词’ s : a friend of my brother ’s 冠词冠词?冠词:不定冠词( a/an) +定冠词(the) ?不定冠词的用法: 1 . 第一次提到某人或某物时 2 . 泛指某一类人或物: A snake is a cold- blood animal. 3. 表示每一个:three times a day 注意: an hour, an honest man, an “x” a useful tool 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 1 1 1 . the sun, the moon, the sky 2. the first, the fourth 3. the highest, the biggest 4. the rich, the poor 5. the Changjiang River, the Nile 1. by plane , by train, Chinese, physics 2. National Day , May Day, January, winter 3. have supper, play football 4. president 5. at home, at first, at last, at once, learn by heart, by sea 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 2 2 ?(1) three, (5) five, (7) seven, (8) eight, (9) nine, (11) eleven, (12) twelve ?(13) thirteen ,(15) fifteen , (14) fourteen,