高三定语从句复习和习题.doc

T he attributive clause ( 定语从句) 在讲定语从句之前,我们必须知道以下两个概念: :一个主句和一个以上从句构成的有主从关系的句子结构,从句要充当主句的某个句子成分(Main clause =1+subordinate clause ≥ 1). Whatever parents did will have a certain influence on their children . Child ashe is,he is braver than an adult. I have no idea who is the best candidate . 定语: 描述, 修饰, 或限定中心词的句子成分, 定语的作用就是让读者对所描述, 所修饰的, table A small table A small round table A small round old table A small round old French table 定语绝大多数由形容词充当,当然名词,非谓语动词,介词短语也可以充当定语 S ummer vacation, a stone bridge, club members, developing counties, winter in Chengdu 我之所以讲这两定义是因为他们与定语从句的理解息息相关,其一,定语从句属于复合句,其二,起限定作用,功能相当于一个形容词,只是放在了所修饰词之后。 He isa clever boy. He isaboy who is clever. He is the boy that/who was adopted by the kind old woman 定语从句中我们一定要清楚以下两个概念 ( antecedent ):被定语从句所修饰或限定的那个词。 ,在定语从句中代替先行词的那个词。 A plane isa machine tha t can fly. T his is the villa that he built for his wife. 学****定语从句务必要牢记它是复合句,先行词属于主句,而关系词属于从句,先找关系词,再找先行词。定语从句在高考的考点集中在关系词上面,关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词 1. 关系代词: 高考常以下 6 个关系代词 that, which , who whom, whose, as, 至于 but, than 这两关系代词高考不考。我在这里也不做讲解。 T hat 引导定语从句时,可以指代人或物,在从句中充当,主语,宾语,或表语。 A: Could you introduce the girl that is good-looking to me? B: You mean the girl that Joe is dancing with? A:Yeah, she is really a knockout girl. A: Have you heard that pany (that ) Bob worked in went bankrupt? B: It is really bad news! It isnot easy to find a good