九上Unit 1-unit7重点语法短语句子.doc

Unit 1 一、知识点 in: 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 : ①通过….. 方式(途径) 。例: I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在….. 旁边。例: by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例: by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例: by October 在 10 月前⑤被例: English is spoken by many people. 与 what 的区别: how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。① How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how 表示程度做表语) ② How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③ What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What … think of…? How … like …? ② What … do with …? How … deal with …? ③ What … like about …? How … like …? ④ What ’s the weather like today? How ’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? . What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don ’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don ’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don ’t know what to do next step?=I don ’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today! ( weather 为不可数名词,其前不能加 a) ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! ( day 为可数名词,其前要加 a) 4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法: 三个词都与" 大声"或" 响亮" 有关。① aloud 是副词, 重点在出声能让人听见, 但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。② loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时, 常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用, 多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③ loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义, 有时两者可替换使用, 但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思, 可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等) 例: I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有: ①是: am 、 is、 are ②保持: keep 、 stay ③转变: e 、 get 、 turn ④……起来 feel 、 look 、 smell 、 taste 、 sound 8. get + 宾语+ 宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式) 使某种情况发生例: Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green e. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You ca