英语语音总复习特长.ppt

英语语音知识练****英语语音知识练****英语国际音标英语国际音标??学****中的常见问题学****中的常见问题??常规考点及发音规律常规考点及发音规律??试题测试试题测试英语语音基础知识?? 1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母 a, e, i(y ), o, u, ? 2)音标:词的语音形式。? 3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有 48 音素。? 4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 ap'ple , stu'dent , tea'cher , un'der'stand ? 5)元音:发音响亮;口腔中气流不受阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 20 元音。? 6)辅音:发音不响亮;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 28 辅音。? 7)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。英语国际音标 2. 元音: (20 个) 1)[i:] s ea , s ee , p ie ce, c ei ling 2)[i] b ui ld, m i ss, m i rror 3)[e] b e d, d e sk, h ea d 4)[ ? ] b a d, l a nd, b a nk, st a mp 5)[a:] f a st, cl a ss, pl a nt, c alm 6)[ ? ] h o t, w a nt, l ock 7)[ ? :] br oa d, sp or t, au thor, b ough t 8)[u:] g oo d, wh o , bl u e, s ou p 9)[u] l oo k, p u t, w o men, c oul d ? 10)[ Λ] fl oo d, c o me, bl oo d, r ou gh ? 11)[ ? :] g ir l, w or k, s er ve, n urse ? 12)[ ? ] f or get, p o lite, doll ar , doct or , fam ou s, Sat ur day ? 13)[ei] c a ke, pl ay , eigh t, gr ea t ? 14)[ai] b i ke, n ei ther, l igh t, f i nd, h eigh t, ? 15)[ ? u] ph o ne, b oa t, s ou l, gr ow 16)[au] h ou se, t ow n ,br ow n, l aw yer 17)[ ? i] b oy , oil ,ch oi ce 18)[i ? ] d ear , id ea , d eer , f ier ce 19)[ ε? ] p ear , c are , th ere , f air 20)[u ? ] t our , p oor , 4. 辅音(28 个) 1)[p]pen, pupil 2)[b]bed, comb 3)[t] tell, 4)[d], day, played, wanted 5)[k] cold, sky, qui ck , s ch ool, ba ck , a c cept, box 6)[g] big, go, gu ess, lan g uage 7)[m] man 8)[n] nine, kn ife, autumn 9)[ η] bank, uncle, English, sing, 10)[l] land, world 11)[r] read, wr ite, 12)[f] five, cou gh , lau gh 13)[v] voice, very 14)[ θ] think, thank 15)[ e] th is, ba the 16)[s] sit, mi ss , sc ience, case, 17)[z] zoo, close, 18)[ ∫] sure, she, so ci al, na ti on 19)[/] pleasure, 20)[h] hot, wh o, hour 21)[w] wall, wh at, where 22)[j] yes, yellow 23)[t ∫] ch ild, tea ch , ca tch 24)[d/] joke, bri dge , 25)[ts] boa ts ,wan ts 26)[dz] goo ds , woods 27)[tr] tr ee, tr ansport , tr avel 28)[dr] dr eam, dr ess 常见考点及发音规律考