新目标英语九年级英语语法总结(Unit 1-Unit 5)整理版.doc

新目标英语九年级重要语法总结( Unit 1---Unit 5) 1 /12 新目标英语九年级重要语法总结( Unit 1 ---Unit 5) Unit 1 1. by+ doing “通过……方式”如: by studying with a group by 还可以表示: "在…旁"," 靠近","在…期间","用,"" 经过"," 乘车"等如: I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如: The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ① What/ how about +doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don't you + do sth.? 如: Why don't you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 如: Why not go shopping? ④ Let's + do sth. 如: Let's go shopping ⑤ Shall we/ I+ do sth.? 如: Shall we/ I go shopping? lot“许多”,常用于句末。如: I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too … to太…而不能常用的句型: too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如: I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与" 大声"或" 响亮" 有关。① aloud 是副词, 重点在出声能让人听见, 但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。② loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时, 常与 speak, talk,laugh 等动词连用, 多用于比较级, 须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③ loudl y 是副词,与 lou d 同义, 有时两者可替换使用, 但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思, 可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not … at all 一点也不,根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起, at all 则放在句尾。 8. be/ get excited about sth. = be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am/get excited about going to Beijing. =I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9.① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。② end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。新目标英语九年级重要语法总结( Unit 1---Unit 5) 2 /12 10. first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也( 用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如: I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取