人教版九年级unit1-10单词短语.doc

-1- 九年级英语 Unit1 1. by+ doing 通过……方式如: by studying with a group by 还可表示: “在…旁”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如: I live by the river. The thief entered the room by the window. I have to go back by ten o’ clock. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,讨论 talk to sb. == talk with sb. 与某人说话 3.① What/ how about +doing sth.? What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don ’tyou + do sth? Why don ’t you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? Why not go shopping? ④ Let ’s+ do sth. Let ’s go shopping ⑤ Shall we/ I+ do sth.? Shall we/ I go shopping? lot 许多常用于句末如: I eat a lot. Thanks a lot. 5. too … to太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth . 6. not …at all 一点也不, 根本不 not at all 没关系 7. be/ get excited about sth be/ get excited about doing sth. be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 8.① end up doing sth 结束做某事 The party ended up singing. ② end up with sth. 以…结束 The party ended up with her singing. 9. first of all首先 to begin/start with 一开始 later on后来 10. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末 11. make mistakes 犯错 12. laugh at ;取笑(某人) Don ’t laugh at me! 13. take notes 做笔记,做记录 14. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做… enjoy oneself=have fun =have agood time 过得愉快 15. native speaker 说本族语的人 16. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+ 名词复数形式…其中之一 17. It’s+ 形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English 18. practice doing 练****做某事 19. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 20. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句 21. deal with 处理用 do 提问 How do you deal with this problem? 22. worry about sb/ sth 担心某人/事 23. be angry with sb=be mad at sb 对某人生气 24. perhaps === maybe 也许 25. goby(时间)过去 Two years went by. 两年过去了。 26. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事: 27. each other 彼此 28. regard …as…把…看作为….29. too many 许多修饰可数名词如: too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如: too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如: much too beautiful 30. change … into …将…变为… 31. with the help of sb. == with/under one ’s help 在某人的帮助下 32. compare … to…把…比作… comepare … with …把…和…相比 33. instead 代替用在句末,副词 Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m g