九年级英语Unit1-unit10.doc

九年级英语 Unit1-Unit10 知识汇总九年级英语 Unit1 1. by+ doing 通过……方式如: by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等 2. talk about sth 谈论,议论,讨论某物 talk to/ with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ① What/ how about + doing sth.? What/ How about going shop ping? ② Why don ’t you + do sth.? Why don ’t you go shop ping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? Why not go shop ping? ④ Let ’s+ do sth. Let ’s go shop ping ⑤ Shall we/ I+ do sth.? Shall we/ I go shop ping? lot 许多常用于句末 I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too … to太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth . I’m too tired to say anything . 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮" 有关。① aloud 是副词, 重点在出声能让人听见, 但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。 He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。② loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时, 常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用, 多用于比较级, 须放在动词之后。 She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③ loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义, 有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思, 可位于动词之前或之后 Hedoesnottalk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not … at all 一点也不根本不 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起, at all 则放在句尾 I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all . 8. be/ get excited about sth. === be/ get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am/ get excited about going to Beijing.== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9.① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事② end up with sth. 以…结束 10. first of all 首先 11 also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间. to begin with 一开始 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 later on 后来、随 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错 I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 I have made a mistake. 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如: Don ’t laugh at me! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football . enjoy oneself 过得愉快 He enjoy ed himself . 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+ 名词复数形式…其中之一 She is one of the most popular teachers . 19. It’s+ 形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 对于某人来说) 做某事…句型中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do sh find / think + it/them + 形容词 to do sth. 发现/ 认为做某事…句型中的 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 to d