上外附中初一英语知识点.doc

第 1页上外附中初一英语知识点一 ……方式如: with a group by还可以表示: 等如: I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’ clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. ,议论,讨论如: The students often talk about movie after class. 与某人说话 : ①②③④⑤ : I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 …而不能常用的句型. 如: I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①, 重点在, 但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用, 多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③,与 loud 同义, 有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. : I like milk very much. Idon’t like coffee at all. not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起, at all则放在句尾 8.=对…兴奋: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. ……开始后来 : I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。如: I have 我已经犯了一个错误。 ;取笑(某人) 如: Don ’t me! 不要取笑我! ,做记录 …乐意做… She football. 她喜欢踢足球。==过得愉快 He他过得愉快。 14.…其中之一 She is teachers .她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 15.(对于某人来说)做某事… It’s English. 对于我来说学****英语太难了。某人做某事很… It’s polite of him to help the old cross the road. : She often English. : LiLei has to BeiJing . : Ia lotof problem. : Mother his son just now. 第 2页 : I her. 我对她生气。 21.==也许 22.(时间)过去如: Two years 两年过去了。 : 如: She saw him a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。 : 许多修饰不可数名词如: 太修饰形容词如: …变为…如: .这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 27. ==在某人的帮助下 ,副词(字面上常不译出来) 代替,而不是。用在句中。如: Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead . I will go instead of you .我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。上外附中初一英语知识点二 : 如放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, he did . No, he didn ’。 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问如: Lily isa student, isn ’t she? Lily will go to China, won ’t she ? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如: She doesn ’e from Chin