一般过去时1.ppt

一般过去时 Warm up Free talking: What do you usually do on weekdays? I usually get up at 6:00, I put on my clothes, make the bed, brush my teeth, wash my face. I have breakfast at 6:40, then wipe the table. I go to school at 8:00, and eat lunch at 12:00. Then I usually do my housework at 6:00, take a bath at 7:00, and watch TV at 7:45, and go to bed at 9:00. But yesterday I got up late, So I put on my clothes, made the bed, brushed my teeth, washed my face as quick as I can. I had breakfast at 7:00, then I wiped the table. I went to school at 8:30, and ate lunch at 12:00. Then I did my housework at 6:30pm.. I took a bath at 7:45, watched TV at 8:45, and went to bed at 10:00. What a busy day! T: 以上这些词都表示什么呢?现在,过去,将来的事情? get-got, put-put, make-made, brush-brushed, wash-washed, have-had, wipe-wiped, go-went, eat-ate, do-did, take-took, watch-watched Warm up Ss: 过去的事情。 T: Bingo! 这种表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态我们称之为一般过去时。 Presentation Sentences 读一读,圈出表示过去的动词。 I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 He wasn ’ t ill last week. 他上周没生病。 They were in China two years ago. 他们两年前在中国。 I walked to school last Tuesday. 我上周二走着去上学。 He asked his mum for a toy two days ago. 他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。 Presentation Sentences We studied English two years ago. 我们两年前开始学****外语。 Jim just had a hamburger for lunch. 吉姆午饭就只吃了一个汉堡。 Lily came across one of her old friends yesterday. 莉莉昨天偶然遇到一个老朋友。 I often got up very late last winter. 我去年冬天经常起床很晚。 Lucy always went to bed very late last year. 露西去年总是睡觉很晚。 Presentation Sentences 一般过去时的主要用法和概念:一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago 等连用。一般过去时的用法: ①表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语 yesterday, last year, ago, the day before, yesterday, just now 等连用。②表示在过去一段时间里,经常性或****惯性的动作或状态,常与 always, often, usually 等连用。 Presentation Sentences 一般现在时中动词多用原形,如果主语是单三,动词则会有加 s等的变化。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式,主语的数变不会影响后面的动词,那么动词如何变成过去式呢? Presentation Sentences 一般过去时的句型结构肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 I was