专题03 必修2Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读(原卷版).doc

第1页 201 6 英语百题突破专题系列之英语必修 2 Unit1 —— Unit 2 词汇基础知识狂背: I. 常考的完形填空词汇及短语:( 注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高, 完形 30 分志在必得, 现在开始狂背。) (1 )词汇 1. survive ……之后仍然生存;逃生;比……活得长 vi. 活下来;幸存 survival n. 存活,幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长( 几年) survive sth. 幸免于某事 survive on sth. 靠……存活下来 survive from sth. 从……存活下来;流传下来[ 即学即练 1] (1)It was lucky that the boy survived the fire . 很幸运, 这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。(2)She survived her husband by ten years. 她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有许多古怪的****俗源远流长。 2. design n .设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思 by design = on purpose 有意,故意 have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋( 钱、生命等) be designed for sb./sth. 专门为··· 设计 be designed to do sth. 设计用来··· be designed as sth. 为某目的或用途而制造或计划[ 即学即练 2](1)They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipments. 他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。(2)The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 实验的目的是试验新药。(3)These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners. 这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。(4)She attended a school of dress design . 她就读于一所服装设计学校。 3. fancy adj. 奇怪的;异样的 vt. 想象;设想;爱好 n .想象力;幻想;爱好 fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡;自负 fancy + n.+ (to be)/as + n. 认为……是…… fancy (one's) doing 想象( 某人) 做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意;吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/ 爱上某人/ 某物 Just fancy! [口] 想想看!奇怪! Fancy (that)! 真想不到!真奇怪! fancy dress/clothes 奇装异服[ 绕口令]Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancy's fancy auntie did fa