2014中考英语定语从句专题讲解.doc

2014 中考英语专题讲解定语从句 1. 定语从句的概念:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词, 定语从句必须放在先行词之后,对先行词起修饰限定作用。 . He is the man who I want to see. 先行词关系词定语从句 2. 定语从句的引导词: 定语从句的引导词有关系代词 that, which, who (whom, whose) 和关系副词 where, when, why 两种, 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。 3. 关系代词引导的定语从句: ①如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词, 关系代词应用 who (whom, whose) 和 that 。 . This is Xiao Wang who / that gave usa talk yesterday. (who / that 在从句中作主语) 这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。 The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that 在从句中作宾语) 上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。 I know the woman whose husband isa doctor. (whose 在从句中作定语) 我认识的那个妇女,她的丈夫是个医生。②如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时,则用 which 或 that 。 . Guilin isa city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that 在从句子中作主语) 桂林是座具有 2000 年历史的城市。 The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / tha t 在从句中作宾语) 妈妈做的月饼很好吃。 4. 关系代词引导定语从句应该注意的几个方面: ①关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。 . The man who lives downstairs speaks English well. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。 The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow. 3 年级的学生明天去爬山。②当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,往往可以省略。 . Mrs. Smith (whom) you met yesterday isa friend of mine. 你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。 This is the book (which) you are looking for. 这是那本你正在找的书。 There are some films (that) I’d like to see. 有几部电影我想去看。③口语中作为宾语的关系代词 whom 也可用 who , 且也可以省略。 . The man (whom / who) you were talking about e to our school. 你们刚才在谈论