英语写作---学写英语简单句.ppt

句子分类简单句并列句复合句主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补简单句的五种基本句型 : 1) The girl cries every night. 2) The dog has died . 3) Our new teacher e . 4) The professor is leaving .特点: 此结构中的谓语动词都是不及物动词, 如: come, go, leave, cry, live, walk, swim, run, die, arrive, rise, fall,work,look 等。 1、主语+谓语 Translate the following sentences into English: 1. 太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises from the east. 2. 月亮绕着地球转。 The moon turns round the earth. 3. 他昨天在会上发了言。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 4. 你的弟弟已经回来了。 Your brother e back. : 1) He likes apples. 2) I bought a car yesterday. 3) The boy has eaten three bananas. 4) The man is beating his dog. 5) The farmer will call the police. 6) Dogs like eating bones. 特点: 此结构中的谓语动词都是及物动词, 如: like, buy, do, eat, beat, call, visit, write, wear, spend, ask, call, see, hear, make 等,宾语可以是名词,代词,也可以是动词不定式或动名词。 2、主语+谓语+宾语 Translate the following sentences into English: 1. 他经常帮助我。 2. 我非常喜欢这部电影。 3. 别出声。 4. 你吃过午饭了吗? 5. 我们决定开个班会。 He often helps me. I like the film very much. Don ’ t make any noise. Have you had lunch? We decide to have a class meeting . : 1) I ’m a student/ young/ 12 /in the classroom/ here. 2) These oranges taste delicious. 3) The weather will stay hot. 4) The theory will prove correct. 5) This is what I want to say. 6) The trouble is how to deal with the problem. 特点:状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有 be一词。 3、主语+系动词+表语系动词: 一): be 动词(表语从句) He was famous as a scholar. We are anxious about his safety. 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有 keep 、 remain, stay 、 lie、 stand ,continue , rest 等。例; 1) Several problems remain to be solved. 2): I hope the weather will sta y fine. 3): The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 4): Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation. 5): The weather continues / keeps cold. 6): My grandfather will never rest idle. 系动词二):表示持续性的系动词 7): This matter rests / remains a mystery. 用于表示感官的感受,主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste 等 look, sound, smell, taste, feel ,分别为“看/ 摸/ 闻/ 听/ 尝