儿童感觉统合与气质的相关研究 本科论文.doc

儿童感觉统合与气质的相关研究本科论文广西师范学院 2015 届本科论文儿童感觉统合与气质的相关研究专业:应用心理学姓名:杨媛明 Correlation of sensory integration and temperament Major: Applied Psychology Name: Yang yuan-ming 摘要: 目的研究感觉统合与气质类型的各个维度之间的关系, 为学龄前儿童的早起教育提供理论依据。方法采用 NYSL 《 3~7 岁儿童气质量表》、《儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表》对三江县双语幼儿园、三江县小太阳幼儿园、三江县河东幼儿园 3~7 岁无严重躯体障碍、智力正常的 200 个儿童进行调查。结论①感觉统合失调情况在性别上无统计意义②难养型儿童更容易感觉统合失调③反应阈得分与本体感、前庭觉、触觉得分都存在显著正相关④触觉与适应性、情绪本质、坚持度相关⑤本体感与反应强度、坚持度相关⑥男孩与女孩在感觉统合三个维度与气质九个维度间的相关程度不同⑦不同年龄段感觉统合三个维度与气质九个维度间的相关程度不同关键词:学龄前儿童、感觉统合、气质各个维度 Abstract: Objective To study the relationship between sensory integration and the various dimensions of temperament between the theoretical basis for pre-school children's early education. Methods NYSL "3~7 years old children temperament questionnaire," "Childre n sensory integration development rating scale" in Sanjiang County bilingual kindergarten, nursery sun Sanjiang County, Sanjiang Dong Kindergarten 3-7 years without serious physical disorders, mental normal 200 children investigated. Conclusion ① sensory integration dysfunction case no statistically significant gender ② difficult to raise children are more likely type of sensory integration dysfunction ③ reaction threshold scores and proprioceptive, vestibular sense, touch scored significantly positive correlation ④ touch and adaptability, emotional nature, insist relevance ⑤ proprioception and reaction strength, adhere to the relevant ⑥ boys and girls of different degree of correlation between sensory integration in three dimensions and nine dimensions of temperament ⑦ sensory integration of different ages and temperament of the three dimensions of relevance between nine dimensions different Key words: preschool children, sensory integration, the various dimensions of temperament 引言 1 儿童感觉统合与气质的相关研究现在社会成为快速发展的现代化社会, 新事物不断出现, 对人才的需求更高, 家长对于孩子望子成龙的心理越来越强烈, 加上现代生活化和小家化的生活方式, 儿童少年的心理卫生问题日益严重, 我国儿童心理问题的发生率为 15% 左右①, 像学****能力障碍、情绪障碍、身体发育障碍以及躯体动作协调障碍等已经严重影响着儿童心身的健康发展。现代社会反映儿童健康状况的不再仅仅是身体的健康, 而表现为生理、心理、社会适应的良好发展。气质是指人的比较稳定的个性特点和人格特征, 包括人