17-1 国际收支 Chapter Seventeen International Finance 第 1节国际收支 Section 1 Balance of Payments * 国际收支 balance of payment s 居民 resident * 米德冲突 M eade ’s conflict 丁伯根法则 T inbergen ’s rule * 经常账户 current account 经常转移 current transfer 储备资产 reserve asset 综合差额 overall balance 资本转移 capital transfers 国际收支顺差 surplus of BOP 国际收支逆差 deficit of BOP 自主性交易 autonomous transaction pensatory transaction * 偶然性失衡 accidental disequilibrium * 结构性失衡 structural disequilibrium * 货币性失衡 ary disequilibrium * 周期性失衡 cyclical disequilibrium * 收入性失衡 e disequilibrium 经常账户差额 current account balance 收入机制 e mechanism 汇率机制 exchange rate mechanis m 利率机制 interest rate mechanism 需求调节政策 demand adjusting policy 直接管制政策 direct control policy 蒙代尔分派原则M undell ’s assignment rule 货币—价格机制 money-price mechanism * 国际收支平衡表 balance of payments statement 资本和金融账户 capital and financial account 错误和遗漏账户 errors and omissions account 资本和金融账户差额 capital and financial account balance 非生产、非金融资产的收买或放弃 acquisition / disposal of non-product , non-financial assets 价格一铸币流动机制 price specie-flow mechanism 外汇缓冲政策 foreign exchange cushion policy 外汇平准基金 exchange stabilization fun d 缓冲体 buffer 1 The balance of payments is the name given to the record of transactions between the residents of one country and the rest of the world over a period of time. 国际收支平衡表系统记录一国居民与世界其它地区居民在一定时期内所发生的全部经济交易。 2 The balance of payments is divided into two major accounts, the c
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