2014考研：浅析英语阅读之同义替换.doc

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2014考研：浅析英语阅读之同义替换

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　随着炎炎夏日的到来, 同学们的复****很在乎自己上帝般的角色God再次出现。
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3： It can be inferred from the text that public services ________.
正确答案D：have often been the laughing stock
原文定位：You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.
答题要点：the Post Office or the telephone system与public services属于上下义的关系，因此一定程度上属于同义替换, 并且laughing stock与scapegoats如果仔细看这段文字的话, 也会发现, 其实就是同义的表达而已.
4：To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ________.
答案D：as casually as possible
原文定位：If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently offthecuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.
答题要点：先定位, 然后再来分析发现原文中nature, casual, offthecuff，relaxed, unforced全都是答案中casually的同义词, 如此之多, 完全可以判定正确选项D
Text 2
1: Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in ________.
正确答案C：the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work
原文定位：Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty.
解题要点：本题的难度较小, 很容易辨析, 在原文与选项的对比之后发现tools 再次出现，difficult, dangerous是dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty的同义替换, 也就是换个方式把原文的意思重新表达一次,