非谓语动词Ving专题及练习.docx

Revised as of 23 November 2020
非谓语动词Ving专题及练****br/> 非谓语动词 V-ing专题及练****br/>一．划分句子结构
1. Finding ways to grow m a different way.
能接-ing分词作宾语的动词：
避免错过少延期（________, ________，________/________/________）
建议完成多练****________, ________, ________）
喜欢想象禁不住（________,________, ________）
承认否定和嫉妒（________, ________, ________）
逃脱冒险莫原谅（________, ________， _______）
忍受欣赏别介意（________, ________, ________）
注：v-ing作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语，而用it作形式宾语。
如：We found it no good talking like that.
Do you think it necessary trying again
2. 作介词的宾语：
（1）Her sister is good at ________（learn）physics.
（2）I have no difficulty (in) ________（communicate）with foreigners.
（3）He used to spend a lot of time (in) ________（play）games.

归纳：-ing前省略介词 in 的常用结构 ：



3. 作形容词worth等的宾语：This book is well worth reading.
V-ing作need, want, require, deserve的宾语时，主动形式表达被动意义。
The blackboard need cleaning/to be cleaned.
Ⅲ. V-ing作表语
1. His hobby is ________（collect）stamps.

The problem is quite ________（puzzle）.

My job is ________（look）after the children.
归纳：V-ing作表语可以表示主语的__________或__________
Ⅳ. V-ing作定语：
a_________ stick (拐杖) a _________boy (一个酣睡的孩子)
the ____________ news (令人振奋的消息)
Do you love the girl __________________________ (你喜欢坐在角落里的那个女孩吗)
The building ____________(build) now is going to be finished next month. (正被建造这的那座教学楼将于下个月完工。)
归纳：①单个的V-ing作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面, 一般表性质，用途或正在进行的动作
②V-ing短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相当于一个_________从句。
练****br/>Do you know the man________（stand）at the gate
2. The meeting ________（hold）now is very important.
3. The president________（hold）the meeting is my neighbor.
4. Two days later, I received a letter ________（offer）me the job.
Ⅴ. V-ing作宾补：
1. I heard someone_______ (knock) at the door at that time
2. I noticed a man _______ (run) out of the bank when I got off the car.
3. Last night the shopkeeper caught a child ___