2022年大连理工大学城市学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

2022年大连理工大学城市学院自考英语（二） 练****题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】
【I阅读选择】The children don't just plan any city. They map and analyze （分析）th2题【单项选择题】
【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to.
A、the persistence of heavy metals
B、industrially polluted soils
C、naturally polluted soils
D、rock and soil chemistry
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金属，而且重金属很稳定，不容 易降解，所以要对重金属进行彻底的清除。答案选择A。
第23题【单项选择题】
【阅读判断】Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion （拥 挤），gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive points out of : Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.
A、True
B、False
C> Not Given
【正确答案】A
［答案解析］答案选A。问题句说“爱尔兰的生活费用高〃o该段说“尽管气候恶劣， 健康机构混乱，交通拥挤，性别歧视仍然存在，生活费用高，爱尔兰所获得的分 数仍然给人留下了深刻的印象：总分值为十分，爱尔兰获得了 "。根据这个 句子的内容可以知道“爱尔兰的生活费用高〃，因此问题句的说法与原文的说法一 致。
11
第24题【单项选择题】
【 ] The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well.
A、nourished
B、stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他 们就会很快痊愈。A营养，滋养；B填满，塞满；C驯服（猛兽）；D冒险第25题【单项选择题】
[] The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just.
A> tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D、 thorough
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析: 形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A不确定的、试探性的；B正当的、有根据的、 有效的；C技术性的、专门技术的；D彻底的、十足的。
第26题【单项选择题】Knowing how to protect yourself against identity theft is the first thing you for
yourself.
A、need done
B、need doing
C、need to doing
D、need to do12
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】need作实意动词时，后面跟动词表示主动用need to do,答案选Do第27题【单项选择题】
【I阅读选择】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of