专四语法1虚拟语气课件.ppt

TEM 4 系列辅导
---TEM 4语法综述
Grammar 第一讲
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师大商学院外国语学院
TEM 4 系列辅导
九大常考语法点：
1. 虚拟语气
2. 非谓语动词
3. 定语从句
4. 状语从句
not have succeeded。 （1992:55）
A．Hadn’t been for B. Had it not been for
C. It hadn’t been for D. Had not it been for
Date
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师大商学院外国语学院
TEM 4 系列辅导
B. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气
真题举例及分析
例4: ______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.（1994-62）
A. if I realized B. Had I realized
C. I realized that D. As I realized
Date
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师大商学院外国语学院
TEM 4 系列辅导
B. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气
真题举例及分析
例5: ______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. （2005－63）
A. If, had B. Have, had
C. Should, have D. in case, had
Date
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师大商学院外国语学院
TEM 4 系列辅导
B. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气
练****br/>1: _______ right now, she would get there on Sunday．
A. Would she leave B. If she leaves
C. Were she to leave D. If she had left?
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师大商学院外国语学院
TEM 4 系列辅导
B. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气
练****br/>2: _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party．
A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive
C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive
Date
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师大商学院外国语学院
TEM 4 系列辅导
C. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
结构：
在描述与过去事实相反的非真实条件句中，需要使用虚拟语气。条件从句的谓语动词通常用had＋过去分词，结果主句的谓语动词用should（第一人称）或would（第二、三人称）＋have＋过去分词;
Date
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师大商学院外国语学院
TEM 4 系列辅导
C. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
Examples:
* If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
If I hadn’t taken your advice, I would have made a bad mistake.
She would have come, if she hadn’t been so busy.
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师大商学院外国语学院
TEM 4 系列辅导
C. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
真题举例及分析
例1：All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______ quite such a crowd of people there.（2000:49）
A. weren't B. hasn't been
C. hadn't been D. wouldn't been
Date
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师大商学院外国语学院
TEM 4 系列辅导
C. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
真题举例及分析
例2：I ______ the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.
A. would enjoy B. will have enjo