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Grammar2nd定语从句-I.doc


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Grammar 2nd
Attributive Clause 定语从句-I
定语从句(Attribute clause)简介
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句一般位于所修饰名词(或代词)之后,被修饰的名词(或代词)叫做先行词(antecedent)。引导定语从句的关系词为关系代词(that, which, who, whom)和关系副词(where, when,why)。关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语等,关系副词在定语从句中只做状语.
. The student who answered the question was John.
I know the reason why he was so angry.
A new master e tomorrow who will teach you German
关系代词的选择
用于限制从句或非限制性从句
只用于限制性从句
代替人
代替物
代替人或物
主语
who
which
that
宾语
whom
which
that
定语
whose(=of whom)
whose(=of which)
用作关联词的关系代词有who, whom,. whose, that, which等。who是主格,在从句中用作主语(在非正式的英语中亦可以用作宾语);whom是宾格,在从句中做宾语;whose是属格,在从句中用作定语(有时亦可指物)
He’s a man who means what he says.
The young man with whom I traveled could speak 5 languages.
A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
that在从句中即可以用作主语也可以用作宾语;即可以指人也可以指物,但在当代英语中多指物。
which在从句中既可以用作主语,也可以用作宾语;一般皆指物。
This is the book which has been translated into many languages.
Where is the book which I bought this morning?
关系代词在宾语从句中用作介词宾语时,介词既可置于从句之首,亦可置于从句之末。但置于从句之首较为正式。
This is the book which you asked for.
This is the book for which you asked.
关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时,介词须置于句末. 如关系代词紧跟在介词之后,只能用which和whom。
Here is the car that I told you about.
/ Here is the car about which I told you.
This is the boy who he worked with in the office.
/ This is th

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