新视角研究生英语读说写3七单元.ppt

Exercises
prehension
Structure and Style
Unit 7: Exercises
Vocabulary
Cloze
Translation
Unit 7: prehension
1. What happened to the young boy with a rare blood deficiency?
The young boy’s blood was exceedingly valuable to medical research and he donated his blood regularly to the medical center. However, when a pany asked him for his blood, he sold his blood for a stiff price.
Reference
Ex. I,

2. What principles do an banks abide by when es to ans?
The donors or their heirs are not given ary inducements for their donation, and neither are they receiving unfair financial treatment.
Reference
Unit 7: prehension
The implicit understanding is that people are making a gift of their tissues ans for scientific research.
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Unit 7: prehension
3. What is the implicit understanding when people donate their tissues ans for the purpose of scientific research?
The cookbook analogy is used to clarify the ethical issue in public donations to medical researches.
Reference
Unit 7: prehension
4. What analogy does the author use to clarify the ethical issue
in public’s donations to medical researchers?
There are three factors. The first factor is if the permission to use the donation is given by the donor; the second factor is if the donation has been altered; and the third one is if the donation is unique, or more or less generic.
Reference
Unit 7: prehension
5. How many factors would influence people’s reaction to the
ethics of the use of the recipes in the cookbook? What are
they?
David Blake offered an analogy of a farm owner who sells his property to a developer who in turn builds houses and retains the profits without returning a share to the original owner. There are two problems in David Blake’s analogy: the first one is that the object is sold instead of being donated and the second one is that important information is withheld from the donor even if there is no active deception.
Reference
Unit 7: prehension
6. What is the ot