2017年中考英语复习之代词.doc

2017年中考英语复****之代词
代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语、表语。
I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语)
---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me.
,用主格和宾格都可以。
He is older than me. He is older than I am.

形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数
第一人称
my
mine
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
her
hers
its
its
复数
第一人称
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
their
theirs
,可在句中作定语(形容词性物主代词后面必须有名词)   
Our teacher ing to see us. This is her pencil-box.
,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。(名词性物主代词后面绝对不能有名词)
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) 
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)
★如何判定用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词?看横线后面有没有名词:横线后面有名词用形容词性物主代词,横线后面没有名词则用名词性物主代词。
固定短语:sb’s own某人自己的 to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是lose one’s way迷路
make up one’s mind下定决心 try/do one’s best to do sth金某人最大努力去做某事 take one’s time别急,慢慢来 with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人帮助下
 (this,that,these,those)
,
that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人.
,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,
c. 在比较时,用that代替前文中出现的单数名词和不可数名词,用those复数名词。
In winter,the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Kunming.
d. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?hwo’s that?
拓展:比较it one that
it 同名同物 The book is ’s very interesting.
one 同名异物---Who has a novel named Tiny Times? ---I have one.
that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的事物,以避免重复。
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.
反身代词
第一人称
第一人称
第一人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,herself,itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
、第二人称的反身代词在形容词性物主代词后面加后缀self/selves;
第三人称的反身代词在宾格后面加后缀self/selves;
,by,help,look after,hurt,teach之后。
(在句中可作主语、表语、宾语