2017年中考英语专题备考非谓语动词.pptx

目录页
CONTENTS
PAGE
第一部分
考点梳理
第二部分
词语辨析
目录
目录页
CONTENTS
PAGE
第一部分
考点梳理

肯定形式:to do 如:
decide to study 决定学****br/>否定形式:not to do 如:
decide not to leave 决定不离开
考点一动词不定式的基本用法

考点一动词不定式的基本用法
成分
例句
作宾语★★★★★
My family like to do sports every day. 我们全家喜欢每天运动。
作宾补★★★★★
Our teachers often ask us not to puter games. 我们的老师要我们不要玩电子游戏。
作状语★★★★★
They stay there to wait for the latest news. 他们待在那儿等最新新闻。(作目的状语)
They are too tired to walk. 他们太累了走不动了。(作结果状语)

考点一动词不定式的基本用法
成分
例句
作定语★★★
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃什么呢?
作主语★★★
To speak English is easy for me. = It's easy for me to speak English. 对我来说,讲英语很简单。
作表语
Her job is to look after the old. 他的工作是照顾老人。
巧学妙计:
巧记动词不定式基本用法:
不定式有标记,to与动原连一起;没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备;
主宾定补表状语,唯独作谓不可以;not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记;
疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义;仔细推敲多思考。准确判断有依据。
考点一动词不定式的基本用法
( )In order ________ for the meeting, my sister
forced herself to get up early this morning.
to be late being late
be late late
考点链接
A
解析:A 考查非谓语动词 in order to do sth.。句意:为了会议不迟到,我的妹妹强制她自己今早早点起床。
:
考点一动词不定式的基本用法
would like/want to do
like to do
plan to do
refuse to do
hope/wish to do
learn to do
help to do
try (not) to do
:
考点一动词不定式的基本用法
begin/start to do
continue to do
offer to do
decide(not) to do
afford to do
agree to do
prefer to do
promise(not) to do
如:
I want to play basketball this weekend.
这个周末我想打篮球
The boy decided to get up early the next day.
男孩决定第二天早点起床。
考点一动词不定式的基本用法