简单句的五种基本句型-myself.ppt

英语简单句的
五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型:
+V (主+谓)
+V+P (主+系+表)
+V+O (主+谓+宾)
+V+IO +DO(主+谓+间宾
+直宾)
+V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+
宾补)
基本句型 I
S +V +P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成。系动词有:
be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;
remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;
e, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义
Our English teacher is thirty years old.
The cake tastes delicious.
We feel used to living in big cities.
The potatoes went bad in the fields.
Their boss seems satisfied with the work.
Deep water stays still.
练****br/>1今天我感觉不太舒服。
2 他看上去很累。
3 你的汤味道很好。
4 她似乎对计划不感兴趣。
I don’t feel very well today.
He looks very tired.
Your soup tastes very good.
She doesn’t seem very interested in the plan.
5 天越来越冷了。
6 孩子不久就睡着了。
7 他长得相当高了。
8 听到这消息她脸色变得苍白。
It’s getting cold.
Soon the child fell asleep.
She went pale at the news.
He has grown quite tall.
基本句型 II
S+V(主+谓)
此句型的句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
如:The sun rises.
Tom has already left.
主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.
2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
got up early so as to help farmers pick fresh apple.
4. She sat under the tree alone.
5. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
练****br/>1鸟在飞翔。
2她的宝宝在哭。
3太阳正在落山。
4谁也没笑。
Birds are flying.
Her baby is crying.
The sun is setting.
No one laughed.