中考英语复习教学案语法专项-动词与动词时态.docx

八、动词与动词时态
【考纲分析】
1. 中考考纲: (1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词(5)情态动词
(6)时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去进行时,现在完成时)
2. 近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布
年份
题型
分值
考查内容
2012年
单项选择
4
情态动词: can’t;mustn’t ;
动词短语: turn up
时态:过去进行时,现在完成时
完形填空
3
动词及短语: buy; think about; take away
短文填空
3
动词:know , hand (上交)
2013年
单项选择
4
情态动词:can’t ; 动词短语:look over;
时态:现在进行时,现在完成时
完形填空
4
动词及短语: share; accept; come up with; take away
短文填空
3
动词:save ; watching / seen
2014年
单项选择
5
情态动词:can; 动词短语:keep in touch with;
时态:过去进行时,系动词;现在完成时
完形填空
3
动词及短语: control; took out; kept on
短文填空
3
动词:make ; arrived
2015年
单项选择
5
情态动词:must; 动词短语:depend on;
时态:系动词;现在进行时,现在完成时
完形填空
4
动词及短语: avoid;lead to ; throw away ;
cheer up
短文填空

动词:take; worry; happen
2016年
单项选择
4
情态动词:may ; 动词短语: set off
时态:一般将来时,现在完成时
完形填空
3
动词及短语: look down upon; give up ; spread
短文填空

动词:show / express; follow; spend
【自主学****br/>一、写出下列动词的四种形式(第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)
go do
work leave
play stop
sit carry
buy spend
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.
his mother usually (get) up every day?
, the children (play) basketball on the playground.
(listen)to the radio when I came in.
at the cloud. I think it (rain).
6. He (sit)down and began to read his newspaper.
7. We (be)good friends since we met at school.
8. He said that he (come)back in five minutes.
9. He (play) computer games when I got there.
10.“When you (buy)the car?”“In 1998.”
参考答案
一、go—goes—going—went—gone; do—does—doing—did—done;
work—works—working—worked—worked; leave—leaves—leaving—left—left;
play—plays—playing—played—played; stop—stops—stopping—stopped—stopped;
sit—sits—sitting—sat—sat; carry—carries—carrying—carried—carried;
buy—buys—buying—bought—bought; spend—spends—spending—spent—spent
二、 , get playing listening rain/is going to rain 6. .sat 7. have been playing , buy
【教师点拨】
考点1 常考动词短语
1.. car