北师大 定语从句用法.ppt

Attributive Clause
is an honest boy.
love our country.
’s your telephone number?
foreigner who visited our
school yesterday is from Canada.
attribute(定语)
作用:修饰, 限定
位置:
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面
短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面
We visited the factory which makes toys for children.
Most managers who are present at the meeting agreed to the plan.
The student you want to see e.
The letter that I received yesterday was from my father
In 1998,he returned to the small town where he grew up.
I still remember the day when I met him for the first time.
The reason why he missed the speech was that he didn’t catch the bus.
找一找
The foreigner who visited our school is from
Canada.
先行词
关系词
(1)引导定语从句(who visited our school.)
(2)在从句中作一成份(主语)
(3)代替先行词(the foreigner)在从句中的位置
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(The Attributive clause )
定语从句的特点:
1. 具有形容词性质
2. 从句前一定要有先行词
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
定语从句:由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置:
在名词或代词后
先行词:
引导定语从句的词
关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that )
关系副词(when, where , why)
被定语从句修饰的词
作用:
(1)引导定语从句
(2)在从句中作一成份
(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
引导词
引导词
关系代词
先行词指人: who(主语,宾语), whom(宾语), that(主语,宾语), whose(定语)
先行词指物: that(主语,宾语), which(主语,宾语), whose(定语)
关系代词在从句中起名词的作用,在从句中
担任宾语(可省略)。
二、用法:
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
先
行
词
是
人
关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which
先行词是物
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
Have a try
指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:
man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( )
主语
宾语
定语
宾语
主语
宾语
定语
指人
who
that
whom
that
whose
(of whom)
指物
Which
that
Which
that
Whose
(of which)
指人和物
that
that
whose