直接引语和间接引语.ppt

直接引语与间接引语
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
涪陵第十一中学校
杨海燕
直接引语: 。
间接引语: 转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句
He says,“I leave my book in your room”
He said that he left his book in your room.
一、直接引语变间接引语的人称变化规则
直接引语变间接引语若干要点
二、间接引语中的时态变化规则
三、直接引语中某些时态在间接引语中不变的情况:
四、直接引语与间接引语的句型转换规则
五、直接引语变间接引语的其他变化
六、练****和强化训练
1)人称的变化
口诀
说明
直接引语
间接引语
一
随
主
二随宾
第三
人称
不更
新
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致
引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致
引号内的第三人
称在变间引后去人
称不变
She said,“ I like
Tennis.”
She said that she
liked tennis
He said to Lily,
“ you must get
up early”
He told Lily that
she must get up
early
She said to me ,
“ They want to
help him”
She told me that
That they wanted
help him
一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新
1
Practice:
1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.”
He said ____brother had failed in the exam.
2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?”
he asked Mary how _____mother was then.
3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’
My teacher said ____was a good student
4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room”
He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.
his
her
she
he
her
my
1
1." We want you to take a message for her." said the Greens.
The Greens told me that wanted to take a message for .
they
me
her
2."Are you willing to lend us a hand?" she said to him.
She asked him whether was willing to lend a hand.
he
them
1
2
2) 时态的变化
He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow”
He says that he will do it tomorrow.
如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,
直接引语变成间接引语时,从句的时态无需变化
如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,
直接引语变成间接引语时,从句的时态要做出相应的改变.
2
直接引语时态
间接引语时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去完成时
不变
一般将来时
过去将来时
2
1.“ I am ill today.” said my mother.
My mother said that she ill that day.
2.“We work hard at English.” he said.
was
He said that they hard at English.
worked
2