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Use and abuse of citations使用与滥用情况.ppt

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该【Use and abuse of citations使用与滥用情况】是由【落意心冢】上传分享，文档一共【25】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【Use and abuse of citations使用与滥用情况】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。Useandabuseofcitations使用与滥用情况
Whatarecitationsfor?
Givingcredittoothers
Whatarecitationsfor?
Givingcredittoothers
Referringcompactlytofactsorideas
Whatarecitationsfor?
Givingcredittoothers
Referringcompactlytofactsorideas
Tracingthethreadofargument
Whatarecitationsfor?
Givingcredittoothers
Referringcompactlytofactsorideas
Tracingthethreadofargument
Beancounting
History….
Thefirstjournalsappearedinthe1600’s
Peerreviewwasrelaxed
History….
Thefirstjournalsappearedinthe1600’s
Peerreviewwasrelaxed
Citationwasvague
Youatt,whowasprobablybetteracquaintedwiththeworksofagriculturaliststhanalmostanyotherindividual,andwhowashimselfaverygoodjudgeofananimal,speaksoftheprincipleofselectionas'thatwhichenablestheagriculturist,notonlytomodifythecharacterofhisflock,'swand,bymeansofwhichhemaysummonintolifewhateverformandmouldhepleases.'LordSomerville,speakingofwhatbreedershavedoneforsheep,says:'Itwouldseemasiftheyhadchalkedoutuponawallaformperfectinitself,andthenhadgivenitexistence.'Thatmostskilfulbreeder,SirJohnSebright,usedtosay,withrespecttopigeons,that'hewouldproduceanygivenfeatherinthreeyears,butitwouldtakehimsixyearstoobtainheadandbeak.’Darwin,1859,OriginofSpecies,
History….
Thefirstjournalsappearedinthe1600’s
Peerreviewwasrelaxed
Citationwasvague:
"itisastonishing,"(3)hasremarked,"howmanydifferentorgansareworkedinbynature,fortheseeminglyinsignificantobjectofenablingthemaletograspthefemalefirmly."Themandiblesorjawsaresometimesusedforthispurpose;thusthemaleCorydaliscornutus(aneuropterousinsectinsomedegreealliedtotheDragon-flies,&c.)hasimmensecurvedjaws,manytimeslongerthanthoseofthefemale;andtheyaresmoothinsteadofbeingtoothed,bywhichmeansheisenabledtoseizeherwithoutinjury.(4)
3'ThePracticalEntomologist,'Philadelphia,,1867,.
,.
Darwin,1871,TheDescentofMan
History….
Thefirstjournalsappearedinthe1600’s
Peerreviewwasrelaxed
Citationwasvague:
Edwards,(1884)ontheregulationofthesex-:255-7.
Whitlock,.,:427-441.
MostcitationsaretotheconceptofNe
Shouldciteoriginalpapersortextbook

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