语言学复习题.doc

名词解释
,Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for munication. ,
, the study of meaning in context of words
,The approximate language system that a second language learner constructs which represents his or her petence in the target language.
, describes the way our ans work to produce the speech sounds and how they differ.
ics,it’s defined as the study of the phonic medium of language, it’s concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.
, it's a subfield of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of a language.
, It’s the term used for oppositeness of meaning on different dimension.
, The basic unit in the study of morphology and the smallest meaningful unit of language.
, It’s simply defined as the study of meaning in abstraction.
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, It’s concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. It’s the collection of all the features of the linguistic form, it’s abstract and de-contextualized.
, The notion of context is essential to the pragmatic study of language, it’s generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer.
act,A locutionary act is the act of uttering words, phrases ,cla