3高一同位语从句课件第八课时.ppt

Noun Clause---Appositive Clause名词性从句之同位语从句
Melody
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
名词
名词性从句
主语
表语
宾语
同位语
一、定义
同位语从句一般放在__________的后面,用以_______ 名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。
二、常引导同位语从句的名词
fact, news, idea, promise, question, problem, doubt, fear, hope, order, belief, thought, truth, suggestion, advice…
某些抽象名词
解释或说明
引导同位语从句的连接词
功能
例词
从属
连词
只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分。
that, whether
连接
代词
既起连接作用,又在从句中担任成分。
who, what ,whose, which
连接
副词
既起连接作用,又在从句中担任成分(状语)。
when, where, why, how
复合代词&
复合副词
既起连接作用,又在从句中担任成分(主语、宾语、表语或定语、状语)。
whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however
whether
what
how
however
、结构完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用)
,结构完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句)
.
,需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义,应用连接副词when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。
例:I have no idea when he will be back.
例:I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.
They expressed the hope _____ they e over to visit China again.
I have no idea ______they were able to get it done in so short a time.
Have you any idea _____ he is doing now?
They asked me the question ________the work was worth doing.
The question ___should do the work requires consideration.
that
how
what
whether
who
1. Here’s an announcement ____ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1’000 yuan.
A. that B. why C. whether D. when
2. It’s a question _____ he did it.
A. what B. that C. how D. if
3. The dream ____ we are flying in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
4. They rumor spread ____ a new school would be built.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
Exercise—Multiple choices
5. The question ____ it is right or wrong depends on the result.
A. if B. which C. that D. whether
6. I have a question ______ student should take the responsibility.
A. that B. which C. what D. if
7. They expressed the suggestion _____ she accept the award.
A. what B. when C. that D. which
Tip:在某些名词(wish, demand, suggestion, advice等