高三英语测试卷.docx

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高三英语测试卷
考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ElectricShocksCanBeFatal
GovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,’sheartorbreathingtostop,.
Whattodo?l   
●Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock,don’ttouchthem!
l   ●Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance(家用电器)thathasgiventhemshock(),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource. Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!
l   ●Ifyoucan’tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,.
l   ●,.
l   ●Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim’sbodyheat,,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(恢复呼吸).Keepthevictim’sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.
3/13
l   ●Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.
 
?
.             . 
.                 .
,“Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!” impliesthat  _____.




,youshould    .



’sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrives
B
Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.  Supporthisneck,tilt(使翘起)hisheadbackandpresshischin(下巴) 'twork,startmouth-to-(鼻孔).  Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohis ,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor,andyoucanfeelnopulse(脉搏),thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.
    Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,'tbetoo hardoryoumaybreakarib(肋骨).Checkhoweffectiveyouareseeingifhiscolorimprovesorhis , until
3/13
rescuearrives.
 ______  .


-to-mouthbreathing

,ifheisn'tbreathing,youmustfirst ________     




,theunderlinedword"rescue"means _______     
                    

                 

, ________       




c
Roboticsurgeryisonething,,thepossibilityofwhichhasjustgotabitcloser.
4/13
However,unliketheplotofonefilm---whichfeaturedamicroscopiccrewandsubmarinetravelingthroughascientist’sbloodstream---thisdevicecouldn’tbeinsertedintobloodvessels(管),,DanielaRusandShuheiMiyashitaoftheMassachusettaInstituteofTechnologydescribedarobottheyhavedevelopedthatcanbeswallowedandusedtocollectdangerousobjectsaccidentallytakenin.
Totesttheirlatestversion,DrRusandDrMiyashitadesignedarobotasabatteryhunter,whichmightseemtobeanoddtask,butmorethan3,500peopleinAmericaalone,mostofthemchildren,,theresearcherscreatedanartificialoesophagus(食道)andstomachmadeoutofsilicone(硅胶).Itwascloselymodeledonthatfoundinapigandfilledwithmedicalliquid;therobotitselfismadefromseverallayersofdifferentmaterials,includingpigintestine(肠),,therobotwasabletotouchabuttonbatteryanddrawitwithitsownmagnetandduringdraggingitalong,therobotcouldthenbedirectedtowardstheintestineswhereitwouldeventuallybegottenridthroughtheanus(肛门).Afterit,theresearcherssentinanotherrobotloadedwithmedicationtodeliverittothesiteofthebatteryburntospeeduphealing.
Theartificialstomachbeingtransparentononeside,,thatwillrequirehelpwithguidancefromimagingsystems,whichwillbeabitmoreofachallenge,butDrRusandDrMiyashitaaredeterminedtosucceed.
,therobotoperationwillprobablybeableto___
5/13
travelthroughascientist’sbloodstream
photographthebodytoconveytothedoctor
enterthebodytodeliverdrugsormakerepairs
operateonapersonoutsidethebodycompletely

Theresearchersdidtheexperimentonachosenanimal
Therobottooknecessarydrugsbesidesalittlemagnet
Digestingtheswallowedbatteriesisdifficultforchildren
Theactualsizeoftherobotmaybelargerthanthecapsuleofice
?
Thesurgerieswillcostpatientsmuchmoney
Patientswillsufferlessforsomesurgeries
Fewerchildrenwillswallowthebuttoncells
Arobotwillbeinventedtravellingbloodvessel
?
AnExperienceonRobot
TinyRobot,SignificantRole
ThefantasticRoboticVoyage
TheexplorationofRobotTechnology
D
-WoodenOxandGlidingHorse."Inthetimetakenbyaman(withasimilarburden)togosixfeet,theWoodenOxcouldgettwentyfeet,"wroteanadmiringhistorianinAD430."Itcouldcarrythefoodsupply(ofoneman)forawholeyear,andyetaftertwentymilestheporterwouldnotfeeltired."
6/13
   AfamousgeneralcalledChukeLiangdevelopedwheelbarrowstwohundredyearsbeforethishistorianwaswriting,,veryrecently,pictureshavebeendiscoveredonancienttombs,andbricks,.
   NooneknowshowpeopleinEuropefoundoutaboutthewheelbarrow-or,forthatmatter,,withnomadic(游牧的)-routetothegreatcityofConstantinople,ontheeasternedgeoftheMediterranean,talkedaboutthingsseeninfar-,,,rightundertheload,,sometimeinthetwelfthorthirteenthcentury,workmenbuildingthegreatcastlesandcathedralsofEuropehad,totheirgreatrelief,.
.




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7/13
-route


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第二部分英语知识运用
完形填空(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8/13
, __16__I’notveryconfidentatall,andconstantlyfilledwith___17__abouteverydecisionImake.
It doesn’t exactly hold me back in my work; it’s just that I am very __18__ of 
what I do, andI’m always __19__ on the way I work, think and talk. I havealsolearned over the years that making a decision is often more important than making the_20_decision. Preferably your decisions are the right ones, but inaction or indecisive-ness is more __21__ than making the wrong decisions every now and then.
There is one thing I have learned over the years that I wish I had learned earlier 
in my  that is the _22_ that I am not stupid.
It sounds logical, but I often sat in on meetings and heard people explain things and then__23_to myself, “ I don’t understand that. Maybe I’m stupid?” or I would hear about a startup andI wouldn’t _24_their business model and think I’m stupid. 
Or I would hear an entrepreneur speak and think, “ That all like _25___ bullshit, but I must be stupid, because other people seem to love it.”
A couple of years ago, I came to the ___26___ that I was not stupid at all. When people in meetings say things I don’t’ understand I ____27___ up and tell them so. 
Usually, I hear a sigh of __28___ in the room and find out nobody understood what 
was being talked about.
When I don’t understand a business model it __29_ means there is not one, or it
 sucks. Turnsout I’m not stupid and __30__ I don’t understand it, most people won’t 
understand it at  doubting my own abilities I’ve learned to __32___ my “
bullshit radar” a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that some
-thing is ___33__.
Myadvicetoyoungentrepreneursisthis:youarenotstupid!Ifsomethingdoesnotmake __34__,ifitsoundsstupid,ifyoudon’tunderstandit,somethingiswrong!Trustyourgut(本能的) __35___. Feelfreenottoknowandbehonestwhenyoudon’t’understandsomething!
. if        B. unless   C. because    D. when
. disappointment  B. doubt   C. terror    D. curiosity
10/13
. conscious    B. tired    C. ashamed   D. fond
. insisting    B. working   C. relying     D. reflecting
. right      B. tough   C. firm     D. final
. boring     B. costly   C. disgusting D. significant
. truth    B. concept    C. realization D. reputation
. thought    B. referred   C. smiled      D. came
. mind      B. know     C. love      D. understand
. tastes    B. sounds     C. smells    D. looks
. c