土木工程概论-毕业设计外文翻译.doc

外文原文
 Introduction to Civil Engineering
Abstract: The civil engineering is a huge discipline, but the most important is architecture,whether in China or abroad, has a long history,long-term development process. The whole world is changing every day, but the  architecture also along with
the progress of science and development. Mechanics findings, material of update, ever more scientific technology into the architecture. But before a room with a tile to
cover the top of the house, now fort, different ideas, different scientific, promoted the development of civil engineering, making it more perfect.
Key words: Civil engineering; Architecture; Mechanics; Materials
Civil engineering is build various projects collectively. It was meant to be and "military project"corresponding. In English the history of Civil Engineering, mechanical engineering,electrical engineering,chemical engineering are all civil,
because they all have civilian character. Later, as the project development of science
and technology,mechanical, electrical, chemical has gradually formed independent
scientific,to Engineering became Civil Engineering of specialized  far,in
English,to Engineering include water conservancy project,port Engineering,While in
our country, water conservancy projects and port projects also e very close and civil engineering relatively independent  engineering construction
of object,both refers to that built on the ground,underground water engineering facilities, also refers to applied materials equipment and conduct of the
investigation, design and construction, maintenance, repair and other professional
technology.
Civil engineering is a kind of with people's food, clothing, shelter and transport
has close relation of the project. Among them with "live" relationship is directly.
Because,to solve the " live" problem must build various types of  solve
the "line, food and clothes" problem both direct side, but also a indirect side