中英茶文化内涵的对比研究--从物质、精神和语言方面.docx

中英茶文化内涵的对比研究--从物质、精神和语言方面
摘要中国人发现茶后是作为药草来使用的,茶与文化因素结合后,在农耕文明的基础上受到儒释道三家思想的影响, 形成了中国特色的茶文化。1 7 世纪茶叶进入到欧洲市场,虽然很多国家都有茶叶的消费,却只有英国建立了属于自己的茶文化体系。中英两国在不同的文化背景下形成了各自的茶文化体系,在这个体系中, 茶文化的内涵集中体现了茶与文化结合产生的种种文化现象。本文对中英茶文化内涵的对比主要是从物质、精神和语言三个方面来进行阐述,最后总结出中英茶文化出现差异的深层原因。文章第一部分的内容是关于茶的起源及中国茶在西方国家的传播;第二部分则重点阐明了茶文化的定义和内涵, 并叙述了中国茶文化和英国茶文化的形成过程,其中关于两国的历史、经济、政治等因素对茶文化形成产生的影响进行了较为详细的叙述;第三部分是文章的重点内容,主要从物质、精神和语言三个方面来分析和对比中国茶文化和英国茶文化在内涵上的体现,分别是中英茶文化的物态形式、内在本质和使用方式;本文的第四部分是通过第三部分的对比和分析进而对造成中英两国茶文化差异的原因作一个总结。茶起源于中国,又飘香在英国,茶成为中英两国共同的标志性特征,并深刻地影响了人们的日常生活和精神世界。本文以对比中英两国茶文化的内涵为研究主题,是想试着通过茶文化
内涵中物质、精神和语言三方面的内容来深层剖析中英两国的茶文化,进而揭示出两种茶文化在本质上的区别。关键词:茶文化, 内涵, 物质, 精神, 语言湖北工业大学硕士学位论文 II Abstract When tea was discovered by Chinese, it was initially used as herb. After it was integrated with cultural, tea culture was formed. In China, under the influence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, Chinese tea culture was formed on the basis of cultivation culture. In the 17th century, tea began to enter European market. Although many countries had joined Chinese tea consumption, only British established their own system of tea culture. China and British formed their respective systems of tea culture toward different cultural backgrounds. In this system, the connotation of tea culture epitomized all kinds of cultural phenomena produced from bination of tea and culture. The contrasts in the connotations of tea culture between China and British given in this paper were in material, spiritual and linguistic, these three respects, and in the end, the author sums up deep reasons that led to the differences of tea cultures between China and British. The first part introduces the origin of tea and the spread of Chinese tea in Western countries. The second part emphasizes the definition and connotation of tea culture, and explains the
formation of Chinese culture and British culture, gives quite detailed description on impacts produced by the factors of history, economy and politics in two countries upon the formation o