【新步步高 人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习课件 语法专题《专题2 动词和动词短语》.ppt

专题二动词和动词短语
语法专题
动词的辨析
动词短语的考查要点
易错易混点
语法与写作
语法填空
1
动词的辨析
动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词,是高考考查的重点,无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中,动词辨析的比重都很大,并有逐年增加的趋势。动词辨析主要指:
。如:lie,lay;rise,raise;sit,seat等。
。如:borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。
、意义相似的词的辨析。如:advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past 等。
。如:explain,say;discover,invent;uncover,find等。
。如:ask,give,call,make,get,keep,want,see,hear等。
。如:give in,give up;turn on,turn off,turn down,turn up等。
选词填空
A.
found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to .
you don’t like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.
题组训练1
remind,negotiate,fail,limit,order
fail
ordered
,I John of his promise to help you.
and learning are important if we want to be essful,but they may also our thinking.
government refuses to with terrorists.
reminded
limit
negotiate
B.
evidence began to ,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
7.—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really,but I can’t that her remarks hurt me.
open,accumulate,reserve,earn,deny
accumulate
deny
’d prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence.
are old enough to your own living.
a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part­-time job during the summer vacation.
reserve
earn
opened
2
动词短语的考查要点
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的****惯搭配。需掌握以下要点:
,掌握其运用规律。
(1)动词+副词(不及物)
Tom turned up after the party when everyone had left.
(2)动词+副词(及物)
Please turn every light in the house off.
注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开。
She turned off all the lights which had been left on.
②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。
She gave them away.
(3)动词+介词(及物)
You should learn to care about others.
注意:当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。