小学英语毕业总复习资料精编.docx

小学英语毕业总复****br/>易错点
1.     a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2.     am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3.     have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .
4.     there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5.     some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6.     疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
形容词比较级
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:
主语+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 宾语,如:
I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练****一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big
动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:
①    一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
动词过去式详解
动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied
carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
人称和数

人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
第一
人称
单数
I(我)
me
my(我的)
复数
we(我们)
us
our(我们的)
第二
人称
单数
you(你)
you
you