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新课标高考英语重点语法范例.docx


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新课标高考英语重点语法范例
第一周派生词
在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中,有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。此外,新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。因此,掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题,还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量,为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。
一、名词后缀
+ ­ion/­tion /­sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)
correct ;纠正 correction
celebrate celebration ;庆祝会
conclude ;结束 conclusion ;结束
+­er/­or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)
drive ;驱赶 driver ;驾驶员
gather ;采集 gatherer ;采集者
conduct ;管理 conductor ;售票员
+­ment→名词
punish punishment
+­th→名词
warm warmth
grow growth
+­y→名词
difficult difficulty
honest honesty
+­ness→名词
kind kindness
+­ance→名词
annoy annoyance ;烦恼
8.­ship结尾的名词(表示身份;关系;资格)
member ;会员 membership
professor professorship
9.­ing结尾的名词
garden gardening
greet ;问候 greetings
[针对训练]
语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)
A
From the (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad (impress) on her and if she won the (elect) to e chairman of the Environment anization (organize), he could not get her (permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got (inspire) from his wife’s , he should try his best to win the election and e chairman himself with his (determine) to work for anization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful (help)!I’m sure I will be the (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.
B
It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition , poor nutrition caused the (die) of the poor (lonely) was ano

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