强调句型讲解和练习（附答案）.doc

强调句型讲解和练****附答案)
   “强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中,要强调句子的某一成分,一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It在句中无意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时,除可用that外,还可换用who(强调宾语指人时也可用whom)。使用强调句型时,应注意以下事项:
   一、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后,剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较:
1. It is strange thathe didn’e yesterday.
2. It is you and Tomthat didn’e yesterday.
   显然,句1去掉It is… that …后,句子结构不完整,是主语从句;句2去掉It is … that …后,句子变为you andTom didn’e yesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子,这是一个强调句。再如:
1. It is what you dorather than what you say ____matters. (05天津)
      B. what    D. this
    答案A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型,去掉强调结构,剩下的是Whatyou do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really asplendid evening. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself somuch.
      B. that       (05安徽)
   答案D。由强调句型的判断方法可知,该句不是强调句型。It指时间,句意为:好几年我没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
   二、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,不可用when, where, why或how,而仍用that。试比较:It wasbecause of the accident why he was late. (误), It was because of ident that he was late. (正)。又如:
1. Itwas not until midnight     theyreached the camp site. (08重庆)
   A. that          D. as
   答案A。该题强干扰项是B,考生容易因强调时间状语untilmidnight而误选。
2. It was after hegot what he had desired ____he realized it was not soimportant.    (06辽宁)
             D. as
   答案A。该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he haddesired,题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。
3. It