(旅游概论英文课件）L6 Sociocultural impacts.pptx

Recap
Global environmental crisis
Tourism development  positive and negative environmental impacts
EIA, Audit, Initiatives
X;Z
2017/10/17
******@LKSTH
1
LECTUER 6 The socio-cultural impacts of tourism
TOUIRSM: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE
Outline
Learning Objectives
Y
X
Z
Summary
Discussion
Further Readings
Q&A
2017/10/17
3
******@LKSTH
Learning Objectives
To understand nature of tourism social/cultural impacts (Y1)
To learn the approaches adopted to study the impacts (Y2)
To learn the factors that are able to influence the impacts (X)
To appreciate the impacts’ further consequences (Z)
2017/10/17
******@LKSTH
4
Recall your recent trip and think about its possible social and cultural impacts on the place you visited.
2017/10/17
******@LKSTH
5
What is…(Y)
Definition
All changes, positive or negative, caused by tour and/or tour-related phenomena to society and culture that are involved in such phenomena.
Some tendencies
Emphasizing the negative changes
Stressing local residents, not tourists
2017/10/17
******@LKSTH
6
What is…(Y)
What is…(Y)
Negative impacts: general
Economic
Emulation 模仿
Resentment 憎恶
Tax burden
Labor
Antagonism 敌意(type of job; petition…)
Working condition (child labor…)
2017/10/17
******@LKSTH
7
What is…(Y)
Negative impacts: general (cont.)
Behavioral
Friction 摩擦 between tourists and locales or among locales (TBR)
Resource use
Water
Land
Facility
Public space…
2017/10/17
******@LKSTH
8
What is…(Y)
Negative impacts: specific
Sex*
Crime
Health problem
Slum tourism*
Dark tourism
Second home*
Other (cultural) modification
Staged authenticity*
Standardization
Alien cultural experience of tourists
2017/10/17
******@LKSTH
9
Sex tourism*: Dominican republic: the sun, the sand and the sex
2011-11-23
******@LKSTH
10
HIV!!!