---By David Unit3 English Around the World Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world. Section A The Passive Voice. 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 be + Revision: Grammar focus: 步骤1:把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。 步骤2:把动词改为被动形式(be+过去分词) (1)人称和数要随着新的主语而变。 (2)时态和原主动句保持一致。 步骤3:原来的主语,改为“by+宾语”形式,也可省略。(将主格变为宾格) 步骤4:其他成分(定语、状语)保持不变,照抄。 主动语态变被动语态的方法: Many people speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态构成:助动词 be +及物动词的过去分词 一般现在时:am/is /are + 过去分词 一般过去时: was/were + 过去分词 一般将来时:will/shall be + 过去分词 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词 过去进行时: was/were being + 过去分词 现在完成时: have/has been + 过去分词 3. We will write a diary next class. 4. We must protect the environment. A diary__________________ by us next class. The environment_________________ by us . will be written must be protected 一些特殊结构的被动结构: (1)感觉动词(hear, see等)改被动语态 (2)使役动词(let, make等)改被动语态 如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等,后接 宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动 语态时要加上“to”。如: 5. I saw him fall off the tree. →He was seen __________the tree. to fall off see sb. doing sth. =sb. be seen doing sth. I saw him playing football at that moment. He ________________football at that moment. was seen playing 1. My mother bought me a new bike. =I ______________a new bike by my mother. =A new bike ________________by my mother. 带有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时, 直接或间接宾语都可做主语, 间接宾语前加 to或for. 2. Jack gives Tom a book. =Tom __________a book by Jack. =A book ________________by Jack. was bought was bought for me is given is given to Tom