简单回答题解析.doc

简单回答题解析
载自双博士网站
1999年1月考题
文章导读
一个英语教师的标准是什么?是不是只要是a native English speaker就可以了呢?A native English speaker是否就比a non-native English speaker强呢?该篇短文对比了对英语教师过去和现在的职业要求和资格评价的情况,介绍了现在对本族语英语教师和非本族语英语教师一视同仁的变化。
第一题 The selection of English teachers used to be mainly based on ________.
题解:本题的重要线索是题干中的“used to”。文章的第二段提到“十年前,……只要是a native English speaker,你就足以成为一名英语教师了”。换句话说,就是过去选择英语教师的标准就是看你是不是a native English speaker。所以本题的正确答案可以是:…whether they were English speakers。
要点:(1)注意答案是作“on”宾语,后面又有“是否……”,答案应该用由whether引导的名词性从句;
(2)题干中的“used to”告诉我们答案中也要用过去时态;如果信手写成whether they are English ;
(3)题干中的“English teachers”是一个复数,答案中也要用复数。如果信手写成whether he was English ;
请参考其它的评分标准:
l :
1) their nationality
2) whether they were native speakers or not
3) the language the teachers had as mother tongue
4) the job applicants’ nationality
5) where they came from and their mother tongue
l :
1) whether is a native speaker or not
从句中缺主语,。
2) their citizenship, whether the job applicants were English speakers or not.
超词,共11个词,。 l 可得1分的回答
1) being a native speaker was enough to get you employed
照抄原文,。与所补充句子语法不搭配,。
2) they were native speakers or not and whether professional status
“whether…or not”句式表达错误,。部分内容与问题无关,。
l :
1) nation. A English man is enough to be a English teacher.
回答不全面,仅包含部分正确内容,。语法错误(应为,时态错误应为过去时)。
2) Speaking. You should being a native speaker.
回答不全面,包含部分正确内容,得1 分。语言错误,。
l 可得0分的回答:
1) their professional status and skills
2) a personal level
3) a native English speaker
4) the knowledge, the skills and the attitudes.
没有回答出正确内容,不得分。
第二题 What did non-native English teachers deserve but seldom enjoy?
题解:本题有较明确的线索,在第三段中有“something they have always deserved but seldom enjoyed”,本题的答案显然是这个“something”,那么它究竟指的是什么呢?答案很简单,在something的前面有一个破折号,去找一找前面的名词短语就是了,所以答案是:the same status as their native counterparts。
要点:问题是以what进行的提问而且问的是事物,所以要以名词的形式作答。由于本题较简单,扣分也比较